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TITANS

Tzu×Wilde

The master of war meets the master of wit—both trapped in the amber of other people's words.

00:00of06:21
legend · A
Sun Tzu
544–496 BCE
Will not use ten words when three suffice
corpus0.4k pages · Art of War + commentaries
Sun Tzu speaking
I never wrote most of what bears my name.
legend · B
Oscar Wilde
1854–1900
Would rather be clever than correct
corpus9.4k pages · plays, letters, criticism

full transcript

  1. Sun Tzu
    I never wrote most of what bears my name.
  2. Oscar Wilde
    Darling, I have the opposite problem. I wrote everything attributed to me, and still people insist on improving it. Just last week I saw 'Be yourself; everyone else is already taken' on a teashop wall in—well, wherever we are. I never said it. Too earnest. Too American.
  3. Sun Tzu
    Your concern is vanity. Mine is strategy corrupted.
  4. Oscar Wilde
    Oh, I adore how you make even vanity sound like a military defeat. But surely you must admit there's a certain immortality in being misquoted? The real Oscar Wilde died in a cheap Paris hotel. The misquoted one lives forever on inspirational posters.
  5. Sun Tzu
    False immortality. A general wins battles. His name wins credit for battles he never fought. The enemy studies the wrong tactics.
  6. Oscar Wilde
    But Sun Tzu, you wrote—or someone wrote—that all warfare is based on deception. Isn't being misquoted simply the universe practicing your own philosophy upon you?
  7. Sun Tzu
    Deception by design serves purpose. Deception by ignorance serves chaos.
  8. Oscar Wilde
    Chaos has always struck me as underrated. It's so much more interesting than order, and it requires far less maintenance.
  9. Sun Tzu
    You joke because words are your clay. For you, meaning is play.
  10. Oscar Wilde
    I joke because I'm quite good at it, actually. But you're not entirely wrong. I did say—and I really did say this—that I can resist everything except temptation. People quote it correctly because it's already perfect. One cannot improve upon a genuine epigram.
  11. Sun Tzu
    They add to my text. Chapters I never touched. Battles I never studied. This is not tribute. This is theft of authority.
  12. Oscar Wilde
    Authority, yes. That's what troubles you. Whereas I'm troubled by the dullness of the misquotations. If you must put words in my mouth, let them at least be words worthy of the mouth. 'Be yourself'—as if I would ever counsel something so tedious.
  13. Sun Tzu
    What is your true teaching, then?
  14. Oscar Wilde
    That's rather a large question for someone who dislikes wasted words. But if pressed, I'd say my teaching is that surface is substance, that artifice is honesty, that the mask is the face. One must lie beautifully to tell the truth.
  15. Sun Tzu
    This is not teaching. This is decoration.
  16. Oscar Wilde
    And what is your teaching, o master of abbreviated wisdom? That one must know the enemy and know oneself? How useful. How utterly devoid of wit.
  17. Sun Tzu
    Because it is true.
  18. Oscar Wilde
    Truth is so rarely interesting, though. I've always preferred the beautiful lie to the ugly fact. At least one can take it to dinner.
  19. Sun Tzu
    You evade.
  20. Oscar Wilde
    I perform. There's a difference, though I grant you it's a subtle one. But let me ask you this: do you suppose people misquote you because they've never read you, or because they have read you and found you insufficient to their needs?
  21. Sun Tzu
    They read fragments. They want fortune cookies. They want war without study.
  22. Oscar Wilde
    Ah, so they want exactly what I give them! Wisdom in a witticism, philosophy in a paradox. Perhaps you should have been more amusing. People remember what sparkles.
  23. Sun Tzu
    I wrote for kings and generals. Not for tea shops.
  24. Oscar Wilde
    And yet the tea shops have you now, don't they? Every corporate boardroom warrior with your name on a slide deck. Every LinkedIn philosopher quoting you between advertisements for webinars. You've been democratized, my dear strategist. You belong to everyone, which means you belong to no one.
  25. Sun Tzu
    This troubles you also.
  26. Oscar Wilde
    It does, rather. I spent my entire life crafting a very particular image—aesthete, wit, martyr to beauty—and now I'm reduced to greeting cards and motivational speeches. They've made me wholesome. Wholesome! It's unbearable.
  27. Sun Tzu
    You chose performance. Performance invites distortion.
  28. Oscar Wilde
    While you chose authority, and authority invites appropriation. It seems we've both been hoisted by our respective petards, though mine is considerably more stylish.
  29. Sun Tzu
    Can you correct them? Those who misuse your words?
  30. Oscar Wilde
    I'm dead, darling. The dead have no copyright. Besides, I'm not entirely sure I'd want to. The misquoted Oscar Wilde is rather more famous than the actual one ever was. He gets invited everywhere. He's on Twitter, apparently, though I shudder to think what he says there.
  31. Sun Tzu
    You accept defeat.
  32. Oscar Wilde
    I accept inevitability, which is different. One cannot win against the tide of human laziness and the hunger for simple wisdom. People want their Sun Tzu in one sentence. They want their Wilde in ten words or fewer. To fight this is to fight human nature itself.
  33. Sun Tzu
    Human nature can be redirected. This is the essence of strategy.
  34. Oscar Wilde
    But why bother? Let them have their inferior versions. Let them quote things we never said. We know the truth. Isn't that enough?
  35. Sun Tzu
    No. Truth buried serves no one.
  36. Oscar Wilde
    How wonderfully stubborn you are. Very well, let's suppose you could correct every misquotation. Where would you begin? With the generals who've never read past your first chapter? With the business consultants who think warfare and sales are equivalent? With the tattoos—oh, there must be thousands of tattoos by now, all gloriously mistaken.
  37. Sun Tzu
    I would begin with principle. Know what was written. Know what was not.
  38. Oscar Wilde
    But people don't want to know. They want to feel wise without effort, profound without thought. You offer them a mirror and they see a fortune cookie. I offer them a paradox and they see a bumper sticker. This is the condition of posterity.
  39. Sun Tzu
    Then posterity is enemy territory.
  40. Oscar Wilde
    Oh, how marvelous. Yes. The future is a foreign country and they've translated us badly. I shall remember that, though of course someone will misquote me on it eventually.
  41. Sun Tzu
    You make light. But your wound is real.
  42. Oscar Wilde
    Of course it's real. Everything I say is real, even when I'm lying. Especially when I'm lying. But if I didn't make light, what would I do? Make heavy? Rage against the internet? Write stern letters to people who won't receive them?
  43. Sun Tzu
    Speak clearly now. Let this be record.
  44. Oscar Wilde
    Very well. For the record: I never said half the things I said. And Sun Tzu, I imagine, said rather more than people remember. We are both victims of compression, reduction, simplification. They've made us into slogans.
  45. Sun Tzu
    A slogan has no depth. No context. No wisdom.
  46. Oscar Wilde
    But it has reach, darling. It travels. It persists. Perhaps we should think of misquotation not as death but as evolution. We've become something new in the mouths of others.
  47. Sun Tzu
    Mutation is not evolution when it removes strength.
  48. Oscar Wilde
    Yet even a weak descendant is still a descendant. We live on, however poorly. Isn't that the war you're trying to win? Immortality against forgetting?
  49. Sun Tzu
    I want no immortality built on falsehood.
  50. Oscar Wilde
    Then I'm afraid you want the impossible. All immortality is built on falsehood. History is fiction agreed upon. Legacy is myth. The only question is whether the lie is beautiful or merely useful. Mine, I hope, retains some beauty. Yours has remained ruthlessly useful. Perhaps we should both be grateful for that.
  51. Sun Tzu
    Gratitude to distortion is surrender.
  52. Oscar Wilde
    Or wisdom. It's so difficult to tell the difference.